Holi: The Festival of Colours and Joy in India
Holi, the festival of colours, is one of the most vibrant and joyous celebrations in India and across the world. Rooted in tradition, mythology and togetherness, Holi marks the arrival of spring, the triumph of good over evil and the renewal of relationships through music, dance and colourful powders. But beyond the fun and revelry, Holi carries deep cultural and spiritual significance.
The history and legends of Holi
Holi has been celebrated for centuries, with its origins dating back to ancient Indian scriptures. Several legends are associated with the festival, the most well-known being the story of Holika and Prahlad and the playful tales of Krishna and Radha.
The legend of Holika Dahan: The victory of good over evil
According to Hindu mythology, Holi is linked to the legend of Prahlad, a devoted follower of Lord Vishnu. His father, the demon king Hiranyakashipu, opposed his faith and wanted him to renounce Vishnu. The king’s sister, Holika, who had a magical cloak that protected her from fire, tricked Prahlad into sitting on a pyre with her. However, as the fire blazed, the divine protection shifted to Prahlad and Holika was burned instead. This event symbolises the victory of good over evil, and the ritual of Holika Dahan (bonfire) on the eve of Holi represents this triumph.
The playful love of Krishna and Radha
Another beloved legend behind Holi comes from the stories of Lord Krishna and Radha. It is said that young Krishna, with his dark complexion, was worried that fair-skinned Radha might not accept his love. His mother playfully suggested that he apply colour to Radha’s face, which he did, leading to the tradition of throwing colours during Holi. This playful gesture became an expression of love and unity, and today Holi is widely celebrated as a festival of joy, romance and togetherness.
The meaning behind Holi’s colours
The festival is best known for its vibrant colours, which hold deeper meanings rooted in tradition and symbolism. Each colour represents a different emotion and blessing:
- Red – Love, passion and fertility
- Yellow – Prosperity, happiness and healing
- Blue – Divine energy and strength, representing Lord Krishna
- Green – Renewal, nature and new beginnings
- Pink & purple – Joy, festivity and playfulness
People smear each other with gulal (coloured powders), drench friends with water balloons and dance to traditional dhol (drums), making Holi one of the most exuberant festivals in the world.
How Holi is celebrated in India
Holika Dahan (The bonfire night)
On the night before Holi, communities gather around a large bonfire to perform rituals, symbolising the burning away of negativity and evil. People throw wood, dried leaves and grains into the fire while chanting prayers.
Rangwali Holi (The festival of colours)
The next day is all about colour, music and celebration. Streets and open spaces turn into colour battlegrounds, where people joyfully throw powders, splash water and embrace one another in laughter and fun.
Sweets, feasts and festivities
Holi is also a festival of food and indulgence. Families prepare special sweets like:
- Gujiya – A deep-fried dumpling filled with khoya (milk solids) and dry fruits
- Thandai – A refreshing spiced milk drink with almonds and saffron
- Puran poli & malpua – Traditional festive pancakes
Music and dance
From Bollywood Holi parties to folk traditions, Holi is incomplete without music and dance. People gather in streets, temples and open fields to sing, dance and enjoy the infectious beats of dhol (drums).
Holi beyond India: A global celebration
Holi is no longer confined to India – it has become a global festival celebrated in cities across the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and beyond. Cultural organisations and Indian communities host colour runs, music festivals and dance performances, bringing the joy of Holi to people of all backgrounds.
The spirit of Holi: A festival of unity and joy
Holi is more than just a festival of colours – it is a time to forgive, renew relationships and spread joy. It symbolises new beginnings, the arrival of spring and the victory of light over darkness. It is a moment to let go of past grievances, celebrate friendships and welcome prosperity into life.
Whether you're celebrating in the streets of Mathura and Vrindavan, or enjoying the festivities in New York, London or Sydney, Holi remains a timeless festival of love, laughter and connection. If you're unable to join loved ones in India to celebrate this year, show your support with an international transfer.
Celebrating Holi from afar?
Want to share the joy of Holi with loved ones, no matter the distance? Stay connected and send your festive wishes across borders with an international money transfer. With Paysend, sending money to India is so easy.
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Holi, the festival of colours, is one of the most vibrant and joyous celebrations in India and across the world. Rooted in tradition, mythology and togetherness, Holi marks the arrival of spring, the triumph of good over evil and the renewal of relationships through music, dance and colourful powders. But beyond the fun and revelry, Holi carries deep cultural and spiritual significance.